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1. Royal Mail Priority Post Box Near Me
2. Nearest Post Box Near Me
3. Priority Post Box Near Me Bristol

As part of this programme, anyone who receives a home testing kit will be asked to post their sample in one of our specially selected Royal Mail priority postboxes which number over 30,000 across. Priority Mail Regional Rate. Priority Mail Regional Rate ® offers a low-cost shipping alternative for commercial and online customers who are currently using Priority Mail. With more than one size to choose from, the boxes combine the speed and convenience of Flat Rate shipping with regional, distance-based pricing to reduce costs.

You will find postage stamps, cards, and envelopes at many local grocery stores. Still many people find it difficult and they ask where to buy stamps near me? Keeping this problem in front, we have made a simple guide on where can I buy stamps near me. It will help you a lot in finding postage stamps near you.

GLS US – Expedited Parcel & LTL delivery in the West with dedicated account managers building the optimal shipping solutions for specific business needs. Log in, track packages & prepare labels.

You can buy postage stamps for your mail at your local post office. In the USA you can buy stamps from United States postal service by visiting their website USPS.com and place your order. The advantage of ordering postage stamps online is that it will be delivered right to your doorsteps. There are few well-known retail stores and pharmacies who also sell stamps.

You may find some of them near your home such as Walmart, Walgreens, CVS, Staples, Rite Aid, etc. In addition to this some banks such as US Bank, Wells Fargo, Key Bank, etc. You can buy also buy stamps online from the world’s number 1 eCommerce website Amazon or from the USPS official website. The purpose of making this page wherecanibuystampsnearme.com is to solve people’s problems who are facing difficulties in finding the nearest location to buy stamps.

Where Can I Buy Stamps Near Me | Best Guide with 15+ Locations [2021]

Below is the complete list of locations to buy stamps near you in the United States. The List includes banks, retailers, pharmacy and official USPS locations.

List of Locations to Buy Stamps Near You

Where To Buy Stamps Near Me

Obviously, the post office near your home is an ideal location from where you can buy stamps. We are adding a Google Map below that will help you to locate the nearest post office:

If the above-shared map didn’t help you and you are still searching guide on where to buy stamps near me? Here is a list of some retailers whosell postage stamps, that can be become good options for you.

Banks

There are many authorized banks that sell postage stamps. Whenever you visit any bank for business, do ask them, if they sell stamps or not. In the United States, US Bank, Key Bank, Wells Fargo Bank, sell stamps during their business hours. So, if you want to buy postage stamps from a bank it’s important that you visit them on working hours. A bank is the best place to purchase stamps for everyone who is keen to know where to buy stamps near me.

Below is the complete list of banks that sell postage stamps in the U.S:

• Fifth Third Bank
• KeyBank
• US Bank
• Wells Fargo Bank

Pharmacy

You will be amazed to know that in the United States pharmacies are not only limited to selling, medicines, and foods to customers but they are also engaged in selling postage stamps. It sounds a bit amusing, but its true. Not everyone is allowed to do so, only authorized pharmacies to have permission to sell stamps. Now pharmacies have become a popular place for buying birthdays, anniversaries, special occasion greeting cards and buying stamps near you.

Pharmacies that Sells Postage Stamps

The below list will answer your question, Does Walgreens sell stamps or not? Check out the list to learn the name of pharmacies allowed to sell stamps:

• Bartell Drugs
• CVS
• Walgreens
• RiteAid

Grocery Stores

A grocery store is a good option to where to buy stamps near me. The big advantage is that they are open round the clock and you can buy the required number of postage stamps anytime. You can also buy an envelope and wrappers from the same store. So, it’s a kind of one-stop-shop for you that will fulfill all your mailing needs. You can buy stamps on the weekend as well.

Grocery Stores That Sell Postage Stamps

People residing in the United States or the tourists always look for a guide on where to buy stamps near me in the USA?

• Albertsons
• Walmart
• Copps
• Food 4 Less
• Farm Fresh
• Food City
• Food Lion
• Kroger
• Ralphs
• Randalls
• Wegmans
• Winco
• ShopRite
• Safeway
• Pick N Save
• Publix
• Meijer
• Target

I hope the above share list has answer lots of people question that, Does Walmart sell stamps? You can clearly see it is on top of the list.

Gas Stations

For your convenience, there are some gas stations that may sell stamps. But for this we have a suggestion for you that you must call them before a visit, to know they have stamps in stock or not.

Gas Stations That Sell Postage Stamps

You can visit one of the stores given below to get the answer to where to buy stamps near me:

• 7-Eleven
• Circle K
• QuikTrip
• Stinker Stores

Wholesale Club Stores

These are the stores that sell a wide range of items and you can buy items from them in bulk. Few of them are also authorized to sell stamps. From these stores, you can buy stamps on weekends as well.

Wholesale Club Stores that Sell Postage Stamps

Below you will find the list of wholesale club store that is engaged in the selling of postage stamps:

• BJ’s Wholesale Club
• Costco
• Sam’s Club

Office Supply Stores

A good option to buy postage stamps for the United States people is office supply stores. These stores remain open on the weekend. The best thing is you can buy all the stuff you need for the creation of mail from these stores.

Office Supply Stores That Sell Postage Stamps

There are only a few office supply stores that sell stamps, below is their list:

• Office Depot/OfficeMax
• Staples
• University Bookstores

Buy Stamps Online

If you are a busy person and don’t have time to visit a store and buy stamps. You don’t have to worry because you can place an online order to buy postage stamps. All you need to do is to open Amazon or USPS website, fill their form, select the payment mode, and order it online. Postage stamps will be delivered at your doorsteps. Explore these websites to learn how their system work and how you can buy postage stamps online.

We hope that all the above-mentioned locations will make your buying easy and you won’t be asking people, where can I buy stamps?

What is a Postage Stamp and What’s the Purpose of Using It?

A postage stamp is a small custom-made paper sizing 0.87 x 0.979 inches that a person buys and paste on a mail item as evidence of postage payment. The stamps are printed in different shapes, but the rectangular shape is most commonly used. It is affixed to the parcel, mail or envelope that a person wants to send. There are four main components of postage stamps:

• Image
• Perforations
• Denomination
• Country name

As you can see in the image that the postage stamp has designation and denomination on the front, on some postage stamps, you will also find pictures of some historical places or cultural symbols on the front. People buy postage stamps from the postal administration or authorized vendors. Below is the list of postal service providers of different countries from where you can buy stamps near me and send mail.

Usage of postage stamps is not new; people are using stamps since the 1840s. It plays a vital role in facilitating the entire mailing system. Without these stamps, the postage system would have been very complex. For us, it’s a simple small piece of paper, and we do the writing, sealing, and sending stuff that’s it but for postage guys and mail handling companies ‘stamp’ play a key role because it contains so many important details that we are not aware of. Usually, a stamp contains the following information:

• Is the mail to be sent through airplane, train, boat or automobile?
• Is it the premium fast/speed mail or regular mail?
• What does it contain? Letters, newspapers or important official messages.

Below is the picture of the world’s first-ever postage stamp, issued in British regime:

Some customers are willing to pay more, depending on the importance of documents or parcels to be sent. There are special postage stamps that have unique promos on them, that fulfill the needs of such customers. Mails having special stamps are given first-class treatment so they could reach the desired destination soonest and safely. People also use their photos to add sentimental value to the parcel or mail.

Another benefit of using postage stamps is, it allows the mail handling companies to categorize all the mails without spending too much time easily. All they have to do is to separate mails with similar stamps from others and send them for delivery. In this way, the transactions become easy and simple both for customers and managers. This is how the mailing system is working efficiently to date, and people still use and trust this mail delivery system.

Since the introduction of e-mails, the use of snail mails has been reduced worldwide because emails are much faster and more reliable. Saying it won’t be wrong that in past mailing services was widely used for sending letters or any other handwritten messages. Family members, relatives, friends, and lovers communicated with each other using these snail mails. But the introduction of the internet and emails have widely replaced the snail mails phenomenon.

Today, you can contact your dear and loved ones by simply logging into your email or social media account and send a message that’s it. All you need to do is to type a message and click the send button, bam! Your message will be delivered instantly. Now you can also check whether your sent message has been seen by the receiver or not. See it’s fast and reliable. People now use mail only to send packages and gift items to their loved ones because these items can’t be sent through email. So we still need postage stamps in our life, there is some use of it left in the world. But here I must say one thing for lovers; there is an emotional attachment in what you write with your own hands and send it.

Now Stamps have become a glittering and eye-catching object. It’s a hobby of many people in the world, they collect unique, special and different stamps and paste them in their albums. In simple words, postage stamps are now recognized as antiques and historical items. Stamps vary from country to country; each country has its unique design and style of postage stamps. There is a change in the design, style, and size of the stamps over the years. These changes make a collection of stamps more exciting and valuable for the collectors.

Buy Stamps Near Me

On certain occasions or holidays season, there is a special discount on postage stamps. But the best way to get a discount on stamps is to buy in bulk, in this way your expense will be less and you will get stamps at cheap rates. It’s a common thing that whatever you will buy in a large quantity you will get a discount. Now the next thing that will pop up in your mind will be, how much a book of stamps costs? and how many stamps are there in a book? Below is some useful information that will help you in buying postage stamps in bulk and get discounts:

• Roll – a roll of stamps is a pack containing 10 postage stamps.
• Book – a book contains 20 pieces of postage stamps.
• Coil – a coil contains 10,000 postage stamps.

Why Do You Need to Use a Postage Stamp?

Pasting a postage stamp on envelope, package or parcel means that you have paid the necessary fee needed to deliver it to its destination. In addition to a destination, stamps signify how you want it to be sent; through airplane or train, is it speed mail or normal mail and location of delivery international or domestic. Its postage stamp also signifies whether it’s an official government, military or civilian who wants to send the mail.

One of the most interesting things is, if you buy an expensive or a special stamp, it will add additional privileges to your package. Your mail will be given priority over the other mails. This means that your package/mail will be delivered safer and faster.

Using a postage stamp may not provide many benefits to the sender but it’s beneficial for postage handlers. They can easily sort out the mails with similar stamps and send them for delivery, if there were no postage stamps it would be difficult for someone to sort out all mails. In short, stamps make the mailing system clean and efficient.

How Much Postage Stamps Cost in the United States?

If you are thinking how much are stamps costing these days? Well answer to this question is, over the period of time demand for postage stamps has decreased especially after the introduction of an email system. The email mailing system is much faster, reliable and efficient.

USPS announced new prices for 2018. Check out the details below to learn how much a postage stamps charge. All the below stamps rate are implemented from Sunday, January 21, 2018.

First Class Mail 2018 Rates

These are the latest first-class mail rates, we have also compared the 2018 prices with 2017.

Priority Mail Flat Rates 2018

United States Postal Services has also revised priority mail flat rates. As compared to 2017, the mail rates for 2018 are increased. Rates of mail depend mainly on three things: weight, mail class, and shape. To get more details about the mailing click here.

How to Use Postage Stamps

Postage stamps should be pasted on the upper right corner of the envelope, parcel or package. This is the requirement by the United States Postal Services and everyone needs to follow it. All you need to stick the adhesive to a part of the stamp on your envelope. The big question that arises here is, how many stamps you need to send a letter? Well, it depends on a different number of factors, some of them are listed below:

• The weight of the package
• Mail class, you are using
• Shape of envelope

To send a simple letter that weighs one ounce requires a postage stamp with a value of 0.49 cents. This is according to 2017 postal rates provided by USPS. The best way to find out how many stamps you will be needing to send a particular mail is to make use of an online tool at the USPS official website. The tool is named as the postage price calculator and this will make your life easy. It will help you to figure out how much cost you need to bear on parcel or package. After finding out the total cost divided by the number of stamps.

For Example: If the United States Postal Service calculator says that your parcel will cost you $2.94 then divided this number with 0.49 cents to know the number of stamps required.

You can use the USPS postage price calculator here – https://postcalc.usps.com/

Please keep in mind the prices we discussed above are as of June 2017.

Here’s a simple video tutorial onhow to use postage stamps:

Reuse of Postage Stamps?

It is a federal crime to reuse a postage stamp, so you cannot reuse a stamp. Once a stamp is used on a package or mail it is considered to be canceled. Reusing a stamp is considered as an act of stealing and you can be fined or sent to jail for this act.

Stamps are meant to be used for one time. You guys may have noticed that when you receive a mail there is a round stamp that overlaps the postage stamps. The round ink stamp shows that this stamp has been used and cannot be reused or sold.

In early days people use to fake stamps and reuse them. In past indicia ink was used on stamps by USPS and using a highlighter marker on stamp could easily fool a machine. But nowadays it’s not possible to fool a system because postal service is using the latest technology in their process and if you try to cheat the system you will be easily caught.

What Happens to Mail with Insufficient Stamps?

If you sent a mail with without or insufficient postage stamps, it will be sent back to you with a, not of missing or insufficient postage stamps. You need to apply the stamps and send the mail again. A letter weighing one ounce require only one stamp. Its necessary to weigh your package to get an idea of how many stamps you need to apply to it. You will find more information about it here. Your packages are weighed by the clerks at the post office and if it has insufficient stamps then you will be asked to buy and apply more stamps.

Where to Buy Global Forever Stamps

In 2013, U.S postal office services introduced Global Forever First-Class International postage stamps. You can buy the only book of stamps because these stamps are not sold individually. You can buy these postage stamps only from the post office because no other store in the United States is allowed to sell these. The Global stamp offers a single price for any First-Class Mail International 1-ounce letter and you can ship it to any part of the world.

Conclusion

This is an informational page and is only for those people who are interested to learn:

Where Can I Buy Stamps Near Me

Where Can You Buy Stamps

Where Can I Buy Postage Stamps Near Me

Where Can You Buy Stamps

Where to Buy Stamps Near Me

Buy Stamps Near Me

Now you have learned where to buy stamps near me. It will become more convenient for you to buy all kinds of postage stamps. Now all the places are at your fingertips, all you need to do is to type the name of the store that sells stamps in Google maps and you will easily find out the place where can I buy stamps near me. You will find some unexpected sources that are selling stamps in your area.

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Determine dispersal patterns and movement patterns.

Management Needs:

1. Determine threats to population

2. Investigate alternatives to destroying individuals that occupy urban areas and golf courses (i.e. deterrents or translocation)

3. Identify potential areas for land acquisition to provide permanent long-term protection

4. Notify private landowners with “proper” habitat and provide information on life history and proper management techniques.

5. Develop guidelines for management of populations occurring in highway rights-of-way.

Name

Scientific: Anmospermophilus interpres

Common: Texas Antelope Squirrel

Status: Federal: None

State: None

Global: None

Priority: Low

Distribution: Trans-Pecos

Habitat: Desert mountain

Community: The species is restricted to rocky habitats on and around desert mountain ranges. Most common between 1050 and 1650 meters. Prefer hard-surfaced, gravelly washes or rocky hill slopes.

Reasons for Concern:

1. Restricted range.

2. Vulnerable to land use changes and overgrazing (in some cases different species of antelope ground squirrels are being displaced by farms and settlements, which alter their habitat, forcing them to shift their range to non-traditional areas) (Tamaska, G., Per. Comm.).

Status Needs:

1. Document full range of this species and population status.

2. Survey and trap historic locations where possible to determine current presence of this species.

3. Identify new areas from GIS and ground truth for current presence.

Monitoring Needs:

1. Periodically monitor population trends.

2. Develop a method of estimating population density and trends.

Research Needs:

1. Determine reproductive behavior.

2. Determine dispersal and movement patterns.

3. Document full range of this species and population status.

4. Document plant community associations within this species range.

Management Needs:

1. Identify any threats to the population.

2. Protect and manage habitat if needed.

3. Notify private landowners with proper habitat and provide information on life history and proper management techniques.

Name

Scientific: Erethizon dorsatum

Common: Porcupine

Status: Federal: None

State: None

Global: None

Priority: Low

Distribution: Trans-Pecos, Edwards Plateau, High Plains, and Rolling Plains

Habitat: Woodland Shrubland and Forested

Community: Forested rocky ridges and slopes

Reasons for Concern:

1. Little known about them in Texas however appear to be spreading.

Status Needs:

1. In decline in other parts of the US

2. Loss of habitat

Monitoring Needs:

1. Monitor distribution and change in distribution.

Research Needs:

1. Determine population estimate, range, and distributional limits.

2. Develop techniques for documenting range expansion.

3. Determine economic importance of increased range expansion (e.g. what negative impacts on agriculture forestry etc if any).

Management Needs:

1. Develop management recommendations.

Name

Scientific: Sylvilagus aquaticus

Common: Swamp Rabbit

Status: Federal: None

State: None

Global: G5

Priority: Low

Status Report: None

Distribution: East Texas

From Montague County on the Red River south to Refugio County on the Gulf Coast; southwest to Bexar and Travis Counties (Davis and Schmidly 1994).

Habitat: Marshes and Rivers

Community: Swampy creek and river bottoms in flood plains; coastal marshes (Davis and Schmidly 1994), canebrakes (Whitaker 1980).

Reasons for Concern:

1. Habitat loss/degradation as swamps and marshes are drained.

2. Sometimes hunted as a game animal or an agricultural pest in some areas (Burt 1976); excessive hunting could be a threat (Animal Diversity Web 1999).

3. Individuals are restricted to a specific local range and are not found in uplands (Davis and Schmidly 1994).

Status Needs:

Monitoring Needs:

1. Identify largest population for monitoring population trends periodically.

2. Develop a method of estimating population density and trends.

Research Needs:

1. Determine minimum viable population.

Management Needs:

1. Determine threats to population(s).

2. Investigate alternatives to destroying individuals that threaten crops (i.e. deterrents or translocation).

3. Identify potential areas for land acquisition to provide permanent long-term protection.

4. Develop outreach and education programs to abate threats.

Name

Scientific: Herpailurus yagouaroundi

Common: Jaguarundi

Status: Federal: Endangered

State: Endangered

Global: G4

Priority: Low

Recovery Plan: In Press. Listed Cats of Texas and Arizona.

Distribution: Rio Grande Plains

Habitat: Shrubland

Community: Tamaulipan thornshrub and grassy openings (Caso 1994)

Reasons for Concern:

1. Loss of habitat due to brush clearing for cropland, pastures, and urban development.

2. Unknown population status in Texas; last documented in 1986 (Anonymous 1986)

Status Needs:

1. Document and confirm sightings using a systematic method.

Monitoring Needs:

1. None at this time. Look for opportunities to develop partnerships with Mexico to monitor this species.

Research Needs:

Management Needs:

1. Compile and summarize information on restoration of thornshrub habitat in south Texas.

2. Develop partnerships with Mexico to share biological information.

Name

Scientific: Trichechus manatus

Common: West Indian Manatee

Status: Federal: Endangered

State: Endangered

Global:

Priority: Low

Recovery Plan:

US Fish and Wildlife Service. 2001. Florida Manatee Recovery Plan (Trichechus manatus latirostris) Third Revision. [http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plans/2001/011030.pdf]

Status Needs: Come from Recovery Plan.

Distribution: Gulf and Coastal Estuaries/Tributaries (Gould, 1962)

Note: Sightings from Galveston County to Cameron County. Documentations from late 1800’s to present.

Habitat Type: Saltwater and brackish water

Community: Nearshore waters.

Reasons for Concern:

1. Frequency of manatee ';visits'; to Texas waters not well known. Source of individuals not well known (i.e. Caribbean or Florida individuals).

2. Human-manatee interactions can be detrimental to animal (i.e. boat strikes; ';holding'; individuals in an area with a fresh water and/or food source can result in harm to individual if weather changes and temperature decreases occur.)

Status Needs:

1. In Texas develop a network for gathering and reporting sighting information from the public (Recovery Plan).

Monitoring Needs:

1. Log all manatee sightings in Texas waters in the USFWS database.

Research Needs:

1. In Texas catalog/map sighting locations.

Management Needs:

1. Minimize causes of manatee disturbance, harassment, injury and mortality.

2. Facilitate manatee recovery through public awareness and education.

Name

Scientific Name: Myotis velifer

Common Name: Cave myotis

Status: State: none

Federal: none

Global: G5

Priority: Low

Distribution:

Occurs in most of Trans Pecos, south Texas, eastern parts of the panhandle, north central Texas and the Edwards Plateau.

Habitat Type:

Use a wide variety of habitats, mainly near water ways in arid or semi-arid areas.

Roosting and Foraging Ecology:

They roost in caves, rock crevices, culverts, buildings, carports, bridges, bat houses, and cliff swallow nests. They feed mainly on small moths, but also small beetles, weevils, and ant lions.

Reasons for concern:

1. Abandonment of historical roosts.

2. Vulnerability of cave roosts.

3. Are in decline in other parts of their range such as California and Arizona

Status needs:

1. Investigate use of gypsum caves in panhandle as hibernacula.

2. Identify current and historic maternity caves in Edwards Plateau and Trans Pecos

Monitoring needs:

1. Initiate regular monitoring or most significant maternity caves and hibernacula.

Research needs:

1. Investigate abandonment of historical roosts.

2. Investigate use of Mexican free-tailed bat caves.

Management needs:

1. Protect known roost sites

2. Promote use of bat houses as artificial roosts

Name

Scientific Name: Lasiurus xanthinus

Common Name: Western yellow bat

Status:

State: none

Federal: none

Global: G5

Priority: Low

Distribution:

Recorded from Big Bend National Park, Black Gap Wildlife Management Area, Davis Mountains, and Del Rio.

Habitat Type:

Typically associated with desert oasis type habitat, but have also found in Spanish Dager in upland habitat in Texas.

Roosting and Foraging Ecology:

Roost in dead palm fronds, in yucca plants, and in the foliage of hackberry and sycamore trees. Also roost in Spanish Dager in upland habitat. Feed on true bugs, flies, ants, moths, beetles, and grasshoppers.

Reasons for Concern:

1. Newly recorded in Texas (1990).

2. Not much is known about the habits of this species in Texas.

Status Needs: none at this time

Monitoring Needs:

1. Continue monitoring of bat species in the Trans Pecos region.

Research Needs:

1. Studies on the habits and dietary needs of this species.

Management Needs:

1. Desert riparian management to maintain roosting habitat.

2. Discourage the trimming of palm fronds and yuccas within the species range.

Name

Scientific Name: Lasiurus ega

Common Name: Southern Yellow Bat

Status:

State: Threatened

Federal: none

Global: G5

Priority: Low

Distribution:

South Texas Plains and Gulf Prairies and Marshes

Habitat Type:

Native and ornamental palm trees

Roosting and Foraging Ecology:

It primarily roosts under dead fronds of both native and ornamental palms. Is active year round. Foraging ecology mostly unknown, likely feeds on small insects captured in flight.

Reasons for Concern:

1. Destruction of roost site by the landscape practice of trimming dead palm

fronds.

2. Increased likelihood of human encounter due to trimming of palm fronds.

3. Little is known about this species.

4. Pesticides used in mosquito control are a major cause for concern.

Population Status Needs:

1. Conduct field surveys to identify roosting areas and habitat availability.

Monitoring Needs:
1. Visit known and potential roost areas to determine presence and population

trends.

Research Needs:

1. Determine spatial use of roost site.

2. Conduct ecological studies comparing use of native and ornamental palms by this species.

3. Research foraging ecology.

Management Needs:

1. Encourage leaving dead fronds on palms whenever possible, particularly when females are pregnant or raising young, and during hibernation.

2. Protect and restore naturally occurring palms along the Rio Grande.

3. Work with landscapers, TXDOT, and other resource professionals to education public about bat use of dead palm fronds.

Scientific Name: Myotis yumanensis

Common Name: Yuma myotis

Status:

State: none

Federal: none

Global: G5

Priority: Low

Distribution:

Southern Trans Pecos eastward to Val Verde County, with a disjunct record from Starr County.

Habitat Type: Desert regions. Most commonly found in lowland habitats near open water.

Roosting and Foraging Ecology:

They roost in caves, abandoned mines, and buildings. They eat moths, frog hoppers, leaf hoppers, June beetles, ground beetles, midges, muscid flies, caddis flies, and crane flies.

Reasons for concern:

1. They congregate in large colonies in caves so they are susceptible to human disturbance.

2. Renovation/loss of old buildings as roosting sites

Status needs:

1. Identify roosting sites.

Monitoring needs:

1. Monitor major roosting sites.

Research needs:

1. Identify major roosting sites.

2. Basic behavior and ecology

Management needs:

1. Protect roost sites.

2. Protection of desert riparian areas in the Rio Grande corridor

3. Encourage the use of artificial roosts

Name

Scientific Name: Myotis thysanodes

Common Name: Fringed myotis

Status: State: none

Federal: none

Global: G5

Priority: Low

Distribution:

Trans Pecos in the summer. Two specimens captured in north west Texas in Crosby County, but were probably seasonal migrants.

Habitat Type:

Mountainous pine, oak, and pinyon juniper to desert scrub, but seems to prefer grassland areas at intermediate elevations.

Roosting and Foraging Ecology:

They roost in caves, mines, rock crevices, and buildings. No information available on food habits in Texas. In other regions, known to eat small beetles and moths.

Reasons for concern:

1. They roost in caves so they are susceptible to human disturbance.

2. renovation/loss of old buildings as roosts

Status needs:

1. Identify major roosting sites.

Monitoring needs:

1. Monitor major roosting sites.

Research needs:

1. Identify winter habitat.

2. Study their food habits in Texas.

3. Investigate the use of bat house by this species

Management needs:

1. Protect major roosts.

Name

Scientific Name: Eumops perotis californicus

Common Name: Greater western mastiff Bat

Status: State: none

Federal: none

Global: G5T4

Priority: Low

Distribution:

Trans Pecos. Brewster, Presidio, and Val Verde counties; maybe along Rio Grande Canyon.

Habitat Type:

Arid Canyons; roosts in crevices in rock walls of desert canyons, old buildings, hollow trees.

Roosting and Foraging Ecology:

Roosts in rocky crevices in vertical or near vertical cliffs. Roost entrances are horizontally oriented, have relatively large openings and face downwards so they can be entered from below. Roost site must allow for a 3m fall in order for bats to take flight. Feed on moths, crickets, grasshoppers, bees, dragonflies, leaf bugs, beetles, and cicadas.

Reasons for Concern:

1. Little is known of this species in Texas.

2. Loss of large open bodies of water used as drinking sites poses a threat to this species.

Status Needs:

1. Identify, map, and revisit all known roost sites and recent capture sites to determine current occurrences.

2. Conduct field surveys to identify new roost sites.

Monitoring Needs:

1. Visit known roost sites periodically to determine presence and population estimate/trends.

2. Monitor occurrences at regular sites using audible echolocation calls

Research Needs:

1. Basic behavior and ecology

Management Needs:

1. Protect large open bodies of water in their range.

2. Educate landowners about cliff roosting bats and cliff-face management

Name

Scientific Name: Nyctinomops femorosaccus

Common Name: Pocketed free-tailed bat

Status: State: none

Federal: none

Global: G4

Priority: Low

Distribution:

Known in Texas only from Big Bend National Park.

Habitat Type:

Inhabits semi-arid desert lands.

Roosting and Foraging Ecology:

Uses day roosts in caves, crevices in cliffs, and under roof tiles of buildings. Nothing is known about the winter habits of these bats. Pursues insects on the wing such as moths, crickets, flying ants, stinkbugs, froghoppers and leafhoppers, lacewings, and unidentified insects.

Reasons for Concern:

1. Is rare throughout its range and little is known about the species.

2. Requires large bodies of water for drinking because they are one of the least maneuverable fliers. Such sites are declining.

Status Needs:

1. Continue surveys in Big Bend National Park and surrounding Trans Pecos region.

Monitoring Needs:

1. Continue surveys in Big Bend National Park and surrounding Trans Pecos region.

Research Needs:

1. Investigation of summer and winter roosts and habits of this species in Texas.

Management Needs:

1. Inventory and protection of large bodies of water in the region the species would use for drinking.

2. Educate landowners about cliff roosting bats and cliff-face management

Name

Scientific Name: Nyctinomops macrotis

Common Name: Big free-tailed bat

Status: State: none

Federal: none

Global: G5

Priority: Low

Distribution:

Known in Texas from scattered localities in the Trans Pecos panhandle and southeastern portion of the state.

Habitat Type:

Inhabits rugged, rocky country in both lowland and highland habitats. Most abundant at elvations below 1800m in rugged areas where there are high rocky cliffs.

Roosting and Foraging Ecology:

Prefer cliff-face crevices, but also roost in buildings, caves, and holes in trees. Nothing is known about the winter habits of these bats in Texas. Only single winter record of the species in Texas. Large moths are the primary food source; also feed on crickets, grasshoppers, flying ants, stinkbugs, beetles, and leafhoppers.

Reasons for Concern:

1. Is rare in collection and little is known about its species.

2. Requires unobstructed large bodies of water for drinking because they are one of the least maneuverable fliers. Such sites are declining.

Status Needs:

1. Continue surveys in Big Bend National Park and surrounding Trans Pecos region, as well as the panhandle and eastern locations where individuals have

been found.

Monitoring Needs:

1. Continue surveys in Big Bend National Park and surrounding Trans Pecos region, as well the panhandle and eastern locations where individuals have

been found.

Research Needs:

1. Investigate roosting and foraging behavior in Texas.

2. Investigate reproductive behavior and development of young.

Management Needs:

1. Inventory and protection of large bodies of water in the region the species is found.

2. Educate landowners about cliff roosting bats and cliff-face management

Name

Autoupdate office mac. Scientific Name: Antrozous pallidus

Common Name: Pallid bat

Status: State: none

Federal: none

Global: G5

Priority: Low

Distribution:

Western half of Texas.

Habitat Type:

Rocky outcrops near water and riparian areas at elevations below 1800m. Have been found in a wide variety of habitat from lowland desert scrub and grasslands through oak and pine forests. Prefer areas where open ground is plentiful, typically in arid or semi-arid lands.

Roosting and Foraging Ecology:

Roost in rock crevices of cliff faces, caves, mines, houses, barns, behind signs, in hollow trees, beneath the bark of old snags, bridges, in buildings including abandoned building, and bat houses. They are terrestrial foragers to some extent, capturing prey on the ground and taking it back to a feeding station where it is consumed. 54 different types have prey have been documented for this bat, but large night-flying insects and ground-dwelling arthropods are most prevalent in their diets.

Reasons for concern:

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1. Because they often live in buildings, or night-roost on porches, they are susceptible to human harassment and needless killing.

2. The species has undergone a major decline in coastal areas of western states.

3. Their winter habits are poorly known.

Status needs:

1. Identify major roosting sites.

Monitoring needs:

1. Monitor major roosting sites periodically.

Research needs:

1. Investigate winter habits.

Management needs:

1. Education about the wide variety of crop and other insect pests they consume.

2. Education about proper methods for discouraging bat use of porches/buildings when necessary.

Name

Scientific Name: Tadarida brasiliensis

Common Name: Mexican free-tailed

Status: State: none

Federal: none

Global:

Priority: Low

Distribution:

Statewide.

Habitat Type:

Statewide.

Roosting and Foraging Ecology:

Roost in caves, mines, wells, hollow trees, bridges, old tunnels, buildings, behind signs, and bat houses. However, the vast majority of population roosts in relatively large caves and mines. They feed mainly on moths, but also beetles, leaf beetles, weevils, water boatman, stink-bugs, green blow-flies, flying ants, and dragonflies.

Reasons for concern:

1. Vulnerability of limited cave roosts in the southwestern U.S. , and winter roosts in Mexico, used by millions of bats. Human disturbance and vandalism of key roosting sites in caves is the single most serious cause of decline.

2. Because they feed in towns and over agricultural areas, they are especially vulnerable to chemical pesticides used on crops or in mosquito fogging.

3. Building-roosting colonies are often destroyed as pests or when buildings are modified or razed.

Status needs:

1. Use of thermal imaging or other techniques to determine population size at summer roosts in Texas

2. Determine winter roost status in Mexico

Monitoring needs:

1. Continue monitoring key roosts.

Research needs:

1. Available knowledge suggests great value of this species in consuming crop pests, but further documentation of this impact is needed.

2. Further define roosting requirements

3. Further document foraging ranges

4. Develop genetic markers for major pest species to aid in determination that these pests are actually prey for these bats

5. Identify timing of use at major roost sites

6. Investigate toxicology at declining roost sites

Management needs:

1. Work with private land owners to protect major roosting sites.

2. Educate the public about the ecological importance of this species.

3. Encourage use of artificial roosts and bat-friendly exclusions from buildings when necessary.

4. Continue to work with TXDot agencies to encourage provision of bat-friendly bridge designs.

5. Work with landowners to maintain unobstructed drinking sites

6. Work with landowners to restore abandoned roost sites

7. Work with farmers to document the types of insect pests eaten by these bats

Name

Scientific Name: Euderma maculatum

Common Name: Spotted bat

Status: State: threatened

Federal: none

Global: G4

Priority: Low

Distribution:

Known in Texas from the Big Bend National Park area

Habitat Type: Little is known in Texas but habitat requirements appear to be limited to the presence of broken canyons and/or cliffs.

Roosting and Foraging Ecology:

Little is known about this species in Texas but the few observations suggest that the bat roosts in cracks and crevices of cliff walls. Emerges late in evening to forage on moths, their primary food source.

Reasons for Concern:

1. Rare in collection and little is known about this species in Texas

Status Needs:

1. Continued surveys in Big Bend National Park and surrounding Trans Pecos region.

2. Acoustic monitoring may prove useful, as this species is difficult to capture via mist-nets.

Monitoring Needs:

1. Continued surveys in Big Bend National Park and surrounding Trans Pecos region.

2. Acoustic monitoring may prove useful, as this species is difficult to capture via mist-nets.

Research Needs:

1. Investigate roosting and foraging behavior in Texas.

2. Investigate reproductive behavior and development of young.

Management Needs:

1. Inventory and protection of water resources in the Big Bend region.

2. Educate landowners about cliff roosting bats and cliff-face management

Supplemental Herptile Information

High Priority Species

Name

Scientific: Bufo houstonensis

Common: Houston Toad

Status: Federal: FE

State: SE

Global: G1

Priority: High

Distribution:

The known range includes parts of 10 counties Austin, Bastrop, Burleson, Caldwell, Colorado, Fayette, Lee, Leon, Milam, and Robertson) in southeastern Texas. Extirpated from Fort Bend, Harris, and Liberty counties.

Habitat:

Sandy soils in post-oak woodlands, gulf coastal prairies, and the “Lost Pines” in Bastrop County.

Abundance:

Robust in Bastrop County. Apparently common historically in Harris and Fort Bend counties. Unknown throughout the remainder of its range; most locations based on limited breeding call surveys at a single point that have not been reconfirmed in over a decade.

Life History:

Apparently restricted to the immediate vicinity of geologic soil formations consisting of deep sands (e.g. “sugar” sands) between the Colorado and Trinity Rivers in east-central Texas, and along the upper Gulf Coastal Prairie in Austin, Colorado, and Fayette counties. An explosive late-winter early-spring breeder, breeding choruses form for one to several nights with intervals between choruses commonly a week or more. Factors promoting chorus formation include warm overnight temperatures and high humidity typified by the passage of warm fronts, along with moonless nights. Historically well-adapted to breed in temporary ponds, also uses shallow or the shallow portions of permanent ponds where fish are functionally absent. The tadpole stage is relatively short, lasting from one to several weeks depending on water temperatures. Males reach sexual maturity by the spring following metamorphosis, females typically the following year. Generational turnover is about 3 years, although individual toads may live to be 5 or 6 years old. Prone to dessication, toads disperse into the surrounding habitat and remain largely inactive the remainder of the year. Most surviving adults return to the same breeding site the following year, but some move up to 1 km to different sites and occasionally into different drainages. Some females apparently do not breed every year during droughts.

Potential Threats:

• Conversion of native post-oak woodland and coastal prairie to agricultural and other uses, including destruction of individual breeding sites by draining and filling and similar activities.

• Concomitant changes to water quality and/or quantity, or other hydrological aspects.

• Habitat fragmentation.

• Hybridization with sympatric congeners resulting from habitat modification.

• Impediments to the terrestrial migration of toads, including roads, urban and suburban developments, little kids with plastic jars in their hands, etc.

• Human ignorance of general biological principles and the specific biological characteristics of this species.

Conservation Recommendations:

• Define potential habitat by utilizing GIS-based technology to map the extent of required soils supporting breeding sites, current land uses, and other relevant characteristics.

• Use the results to find existing toads.

• Resurvey sites where toads were recently known to exist.

• Protect sites supporting robust populations through acquisition or other means.

• Develop cooperative efforts with Federal, State, local government, and private entities to promote the conservation of the species.

• Integrate these activities with regional ecosystem conservation planning.

Name

Scientific: Eurycea spp. Complex

Common: Central Texas Spring and Cave Salamanders

Status: Federal: Refer to the Texas Priority Species List

State: Refer to the Texas Priority Species List

Global: Refer to the Texas Priority Species List

Priority: High

Distribution:

The Edwards Plateau of central Texas.

Habitat:

Springs, spring-runs, and subterranean waters of the Edwards Aquifer.

Abundance:

No population estimates are available. Those in the southwestern portion of the range appear to be large, whereas those in the northern portion of the Edwards Aquifer appear very small.

Life History:

Very little is known. Neotenic except for a handful of populations in the Sabinal River drainage, and obligately aquatic. Thermally constant environments. Reproductively active year-round; females may hold eggs for extended periods of time awaiting environmental cues for oviposition. Females in some populations may enter springheads and/or go underground to lay eggs. Prey consists of amphipods, gastropods, and similar aquatic invertebrates. Epigean populations may survive underground during droughts for extended periods (2 years documented) prior to the resumption of surface flow.

Potential Threats:

• Bad water.

• No water.

• Physical destruction of springs and caves.

• Human ignorance of general biological principles and the specific biological characteristics of this species.

Conservation Recommendations:

• Define and map potential habitat by utilizing GIS-based and other relevant technologies where appropriate.

• Continue and expand efforts to find previously unknown occupied sites.

• Continue research to identify the taxonomic entities within the complex.

• Study the population ecology at several protected sites, monitor as many others as possible.

• Protect sites supporting robust populations through acquisition or other means.

• Develop cooperative efforts with Federal, State, local government, and private entities to promote the conservation of the species.

• Integrate these activities with regional ecosystem conservation planning.

Name

Scientific: Phrynosoma cornutum

Common: Texas Horned Lizard

Status: Federal: SC

State: ST

Global: G4G5

Priority: High

Distribution:

Historically statewide except for the east Texas Piney Woods, although introduced populations have existed there and may still be extant. Currently extirpated east of the I-35 corridor, and spotty throughout the Edwards Plateau (where it apparently was never common) and northcentral Texas (where it historically was common). Reports of isolated populations within the former east Texas range occur occasionally but have not been verified.

Habitat:

A variety of habitats including desert shrublands, open grasslands, juniper woodlands on sandy to gravelly soils.

Abundance:

Generally common where it occurs.

Life History:

A lizard of open habitats with high insolation, background coloration and pattern render individuals relatively inconspicuous in native habitats unless they move. Clutches of up to 40 eggs are laid during the summer in a chambered burrow the female digs herself. Females rarely have more than 1 clutch a season. Activity season from April through October depending upon annual weather patterns and latitude. Lizards shelter overnight in shallow burrows, beneath organic debris near or under vegetation, or other similar circumstances.

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Potential Threats:

• Conversion of native habitat to agricultural, residential and other uses.

• Cats, dogs, vehicular traffic and other similar hazards accompanying human incursion into occupied habitats.

• Red Imported Fire Ants and the indiscriminate use of pesticides to combat them, which eliminates native ant prey as well.

• Commercial collecting and incidental take.

• Human ignorance of general biological principles and the specific biological characteristics of this species.

Conservation Recommendations:

• Define potential habitat by utilizing GIS-based technology to map the extent of historic and current land uses, and other relevant characteristics.

• Use the results to find existing populations.

• Continue the study the population ecology in protected areas such as National Wildlife Refuges or Texas public lands if they exist.

• Protect sites supporting robust populations through acquisition or other means.

• Develop cooperative efforts with Mexican, Federal, State, local government, and private entities to promote the conservation of the species.

• Integrate these activities with regional ecosystem conservation planning.

Name

Scientific: Terrapene spp.

Common: Box Turtles

Status: Federal: SC

State: SC

Global: G5T4

Priority: High

Distribution:

Historically statewide.

Habitat:

A variety of habitats from arid deserts and shortgrass prairies to longleaf pine and bottomland hardwood forests.

Abundance:

No abundance estimates are available.

Life History:

Sedentary and long-lived, adults 50 years old are not uncommon. These are classic K-selected species, however, very few turtles reach sexual maturity. Because of these characteristics many years may be required before population declines are evident, and such declines can likewise only be halted or reversed over extended periods of time if ever.

Potential Threats:

• Fire Ants.

• Commercial exploitation.

• Spread of human population centers and supporting activities such as traffic into box turtle habitat.

• Long-term declines in recruitment of juveniles into breeding populations.

• Human ignorance of general biological principles and the specific biological characteristics of this species.

Conservation Recommendations:

• Statewide sighting surveys to resolve uncertainties about current distributions.

• Focused surveys in selected areas to quantify abundance.

• Determine the extent of commercial harvest.

• Study the population ecology of several sites in protected areas such as National Wildlife Refuges or Texas public lands if they exist.

• Protect sites supporting robust populations through acquisition or other means.

• Develop cooperative efforts with Mexican, Federal, State, local government, and private entities to promote the conservation of the species.

• Integrate these activities with regional ecosystem conservation plans.

Name

Scientific: Pituophis ruthveni

Common: Louisiana Pine Snake

Status: Federal: FC

State: ST

Global: G5T3

Priority: High

Distribution:

Eastern Texas and western Louisiana.

Habitat:

Longleaf and Loblolly Pine forests.

Abundance:

Populations appear to be disjunct; no abundance estimates are available.

Life History:

Commonly found on sandy soils in clearings or open understory subhabitats supporting pocket gopher populations. Individuals are nevertheless uncommonly encountered despite intensive search and trapping efforts, possibly because they spend relatively little time aboveground. Clutches consist of a small number of relatively large eggs, apparently an adaptation to minimize the time necessary for hatchlings to reach the appropriate size to subsist on pocket gophers.

Potential Threats:

• Fire suppression leading to woody encroachment of fire-maintained habitats and decline of Baird’s Pocket Gopher (Geomys breviceps) populations.

• Habitat loss and fragmentation due to land use change and alteration of fire regimes.

• Decline of primary prey (Geomys breviceps).

• Increasing road network and vehicle use resulting in increased mortality.

• Commercial exploitation.

• Human ignorance of general biological principles and the specific biological characteristics of this species.

Conservation Recommendations:

• Define potential habitat by utilizing GIS-based technology to map the extent of required soils supporting viable populations, current land uses, and other relevant characteristics.

• Use the results to find existing snakes.

• Mac os boot from cd. Continue studying the population ecology in protected areas.

• Protect sites supporting robust populations through acquisition or other means.

• Develop cooperative efforts with Federal, State, local government, and private entities to promote the conservation of the species.

• Integrate these activities with regional ecosystem conservation planning.

• Explore the conservation relevance of ongoing captive breeding efforts.

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