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Educated: Plot Overview SparkNotes Educated is primarily retrospective, consisting of Tara Westover's memories about her past. She tells the story of the events of her life from a vantage point in her late twenties, occasionally interjecting to comment on the process of trying to arrive at an accurate version of the past. Westover’s riveting Educated has definitely caught the collective imagination. Books + Publishing. A dazzling example of what you can achieve if you set your mind to something. An inspirational, truly unique coming-of-age tale. A powerful book. Ellen DeGeneres.

In 2018, Penguin Random House published Westover's Educated: A Memoir, which tells the story of her struggle to reconcile her desire for education and autonomy with her family's rigid ideology and isolated life. Educated (2018) is a memoir by the American author Tara Westover. In it, Westover recounts overcoming her survivalist Mormon family in order to go to college, and emphasizes the importance of education to enlarging her world.

Tara Westover (born September 27, 1986)^[1] is an American memoirist, essayist and historian. Her memoir Educated (2018) debuted at #1 on The New York Times bestseller list and was a finalist for a number of national awards, including the LA Times Book Prize, PEN America's Jean Stein Book Award, and two awards from the National Book Critics Circle Award. The New York Times ranked Educated as one of the 10 Best Books of 2018.^[2] Because of her book, Westover was chosen by Time magazine as one of the 100 most influential people of 2019.^[3]

Early life and education[edit]

Westover was the youngest of seven children born in Clifton, Idaho (population 259) to members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints survivalist parents. She has five older brothers and an older sister.^[4][5] Her parents were suspicious of doctors, hospitals, public schools, and the federal government. Westover was born at home, delivered by a midwife, and was never taken to a doctor or nurse. She was not registered for a birth certificate until she was nine years old. Their father resisted getting formal medical treatment for any of the family. Even when seriously injured, the children were treated only by their mother, who had studied herbalism and other methods of alternative healing.

All the siblings were loosely homeschooled by their mother. Westover has said an older brother taught her to read, and she studied the scriptures of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. But she never attended a lecture, wrote an essay, or took an exam. There were few textbooks in their house.

As a teenager, Westover began to want to enter the larger world and attend college. She purchased textbooks and studied independently in order to score well on the ACT Exam. She gained admission to Brigham Young University and was awarded a scholarship, although she had no high school diploma. After a difficult first year, in which Westover struggled to adjust to academia and the wider society there, she became more successful and graduated with honors in 2008.

She then earned a Masters degree from the University of Cambridge at Trinity College^[6] as a Gates Cambridge Scholar, and was a visiting fellow at Harvard University in 2010. She returned to Trinity College, Cambridge, where she earned a doctorate in intellectual history in 2014. Her thesis is entitled 'The Family, Morality and Social Science in Anglo-American Cooperative Thought, 1813–1890'.^[7]

Westover Educated

In 2009, while a graduate student at Cambridge, Westover told her parents that for many years (since age 15), she had been physically and psychologically abused by an older brother. Her parents denied her account and suggested that Westover was under the influence of Satan. The family split over these events. Westover wrote about the estrangement, and her unusual path to and through university education in her 2018 memoir, Educated.

Westover was Fall 2019 A.M. Rosenthal Writer in Residence at the Shorenstein Center at Harvard Kennedy School. She was selected as a Senior Research Fellow at HKS for Spring 2020.^[8]

Educated: A Memoir[edit]

In 2018, Penguin Random House published Westover's Educated: A Memoir, which tells the story of her struggle to reconcile her desire for education and autonomy with her family's rigid ideology and isolated life.^{[5][9][10][11][12]} The coming-of-age story was a #1 New York Times bestseller, and was positively reviewed by the New York Times,^[13][14]The Atlantic Monthly,^[15]USA Today,^[16]Vogue,^[17][18] and The Economist,^[19] among others.

As of February 2020, Educated has spent two years in hardcover on the New York Times bestseller list^[20] and is being translated into 45 languages.^[21] The book was voted the #1 Library Reads pick by American librarians, and in August 2019, it had been checked out more frequently than any other book through all New York Public Library's 88 branches.^[22] As of December 2020, Educated has sold more than 8 million copies.^[23]

Gene Westover Educated

Through their attorney, the family has disputed some elements of Westover's book, including her suggestion that her father may have bipolar disorder and that her mother may have suffered a brain injury that resulted in reduced motor skills. Blake Atkin, a lawyer representing Westover's parents, claims that Educated creates a distorted picture of the parents.^[24] Westover has not responded directly to these claims, but according to the book's acknowledgements, prior to publication it was professionally fact-checked by Ben Phelan of This American Life and GQ.^[25][26][27]

Awards and recognition[edit]

Westover's book earned her several awards and accolades:

• Named the Book of the Year by the American Booksellers Association
• Finalist for the John Leonard Prize from the National Book Critics Circle
• Finalist for the Autobiography Award from the National Book Critics Circle
• Finalist for the LA Times Book Prize in Biography
• Finalist for PEN/America's Jean Stein Award
• Finalist for the American Booksellers Association Audiobook of the Year Award
• Finalist for Barnes & Noble's Discover Great Writers Award
• One of the New York Times' 10 Best Books of 2018
• Long-listed for the Carnegie Medal of Excellence
• Winner of the Goodreads Choice Award for Autobiography
• Winner of the Audie Award for Autobiography/Memoir
• Alex Award from the American Library Association
• Named an 'Amazing Audiobook for Young Adults' by the American Library Association
• Amazon Editors' pick for the Best Book of 2018^[28]
• Apple's Best Memoir of the Year
• Audible's Best Memoir of the Year
• Hudson Group Best Book of the Year
• President Barack Obama's pick for summer reading and his Favorite Books of the Year list^[29]
• Bill Gates's Holiday Reading list^[30][31]
• Westover chosen by Time Magazine as one of the 100 most influential people of 2019
• Educated named one of the Best Books of the year by The Washington Post, Oprah Magazine, Time, NPR, Good Morning America, The San Francisco Chronicle, The Guardian, The Economist, The Financial Times, The New York Post, The Skimm, Bloomberg, Real Simple, Town & Country, Bustle, Publishers Weekly, The Library Journal, Book Riot, and the New York Public Library.^{[citation needed]}
• Featured speaker, Seattle Arts & Lectures, 2019 [1]
• New York Historical Society Women in Public Life Award
• James Joyce Award
• Evans Handcart Award

References[edit]

1. ^Whitworth, Damian (February 17, 2018). 'Review: Educated by Tara Westover — from the Mormon boondocks to a Cambridge PhD'. The Times.
2. ^'The 10 Best Books of 2018'. The New York Times. 2018-12-05. ISSN0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
3. ^'Tara Westover: The 100 Most Influential People of 2019'. TIME. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
4. ^Bureau, U. S. Census. 'U.S. Census website'. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
5. ^ ^abEducated by Tara Westover | PenguinRandomHouse.com.
6. ^'Tara Westover (2018) on her first book, Educated: A Memoir, the 'life of the mind', and the transformative power of education'. The Fountain. No. 25. Trinity College, Cambridge. Summer 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018 – via issuu.
7. ^Westover, Tara (2014). The Family, Morality and Social Science in Anglo-American Cooperative Thought, 1813-1890. University of Cambridge.
8. ^Shorenstein Center. 'Spring 2020 Shorenstein Fellows'. shorensteincenter.org/. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
9. ^Cryer, Dan (23 February 2018). ''Educated' review: Tara Westover's memoir of a childhood with religious extremists, and finding her own voice (book review)'. Newsday. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
10. ^Davies, Review by Helen (2018-02-04). 'Book review: Educated by Tara Westover'. ISSN0140-0460. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
11. ^Ciabattari, Jane. 'Ten books to read in February'. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
12. ^'The 50 most anticipated books of 2018'. EW.com. 2017-12-26. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
13. ^MacGillis, Alec (2018-03-01). 'She Didn't Own a Birth Certificate or Go to School. Yet She Went On to Earn a Ph.D.'The New York Times. ISSN0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
14. ^Jordan, Tina (2018-03-02). 'Spinning a Brutal Off-the-Grid Childhood into a Gripping Memoir'. The New York Times. ISSN0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
15. ^Hulbert, Ann (2018-02-13). ''Educated' Is a Brutal, One-of-a-Kind Memoir'. The Atlantic. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
16. ^'In 'Educated,' the inspiring story of an isolated young woman determined to learn'. USA TODAY. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
17. ^'Tara Westover on Turning Her Off-the-Grid Life Into a Remarkable Memoir'. Vogue. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
18. ^'Tara Westover's Educated Is Already Being Hailed as the 'Next Hillbilly Elegy''. Vogue. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
19. ^'A riveting memoir of a brutal upbringing (book review)'. The Economist. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
20. ^'Hardcover Nonfiction Books - Best Sellers - The New York Times'. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
21. ^'Curtis Brown'. www.curtisbrown.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-09-22.
22. ^Licea, Melkorka (2019-10-26). 'Here are New Yorkers' most checked-out library books by borough'. New York Post. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
23. ^'Barclay agency profile'. barclayagency.com. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
24. ^Alexander, Neta (2018-07-03). 'The Author Who Only Found Out About the Holocaust in College: How Tara Westover Became 'Educated''. Haaretz. Retrieved 2019-02-21.
25. ^Westover, Tara (2018). Educated : a memoir. New York. p. 331. ISBN978-0-399-59050-4. OCLC986898537.
26. ^Glass, Ira (2020-05-04). 'We Just Won the First Ever Pulitzer Prize for Audio Journalism!'. This American Life. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
27. ^'Benjamin Phelan - Bio, latest news and articles'. GQ. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
28. ^'The Best Books of 2018'. www.amazon.com. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
29. ^Cummings, William (August 20, 2018). ''Factfulness' and 'Educated' among the titles on Obama's summer reading list'. USA Today. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
30. ^Elkins, Kathleen (2018-12-03). 'Bill Gates says these are the 5 best books he read in 2018'. CNBC. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
31. ^Gates, Bill. 'Educated is even better than you've heard'. gatesnotes.com. Retrieved 2019-01-08.

External links[edit]

• Tara Westover, After Words,C-SPAN

Educated is primarily retrospective, consisting of Tara Westover's memories about her past. She tells the story of the events of her life from a vantage point in her late twenties, occasionally interjecting to comment on the process of trying to arrive at an accurate version of the past. Tara was born the youngest of seven children to parents whom she refers to as Faye and Gene (pseudonyms). The Westover family lived on a farm in rural Idaho, where Gene made a living salvaging scrap metal while Faye worked as an unlicensed midwife and herbal healer. Gene suffered from paranoid fears about interference from the federal government, and as a result he refused to allow his children to attend school, receive birth certificates, or receive medical attention. Gene was also a devout Mormon who believed in radical self-sufficiency and an impending Day of Judgement.

Tara Westover Educated Book Club Questions

Shifts in the Westover family dynamic began to emerge when Tara was about nine. Her mother's work as a midwife increased her sense of independence, but after sustaining a serious and untreated brain injury in a car accident, Faye began to lose confidence in her skills, and focused instead on using herbal remedies and a form of intuitive healing. Around this time, Tyler (the third son) announced that he was going to attend college, which estranged him from his family. Tyler's absence forced Tara to become more involved in helping her father with his scrapping work, which left her constantly exposed to the possibility of dangerous injury. It also made her more curious about possibly pursuing an education herself. When Tara was ten, she told her disapproving father that she wanted to begin going to school, but nothing came of the idea.

Tyler Westover Educated

As Tara grew into her teens, she acquired more independence from her family due to taking on various jobs and pursuing singing and musical theatre in the local community. However, her life was dominated by the strict rules and religious doctrine her father imposed, and Tara often worried about becoming sinful. When Tara was thirteen, her older brother Shawn moved back home. At first Shawn and Tara were close and spent a lot of time together. When Tara was about fifteen, however, Shawn began to be physically abusive toward her. His behavior only got worse after Shawn experienced a head injury. Tyler eventually realized that Shawn was hurting Tara, and he urged Tara to seriously consider applying to college and getting away from the family. Although she was uncertain at first, Tara began to study and was eventually accepted at Brigham Young University, having passed herself off as homeschooled.

In January 2004, when Tara was seventeen years old, she moved to Utah to begin her college education. She found the adjustment very difficult at first, but eventually began to excel in her studies. Tara's finances were precarious, and she had to hold multiple jobs and maintain very high grades to retain her scholarship. Her emerging independence also caused a threatening dynamic between her, Gene, and Shawn. Whenever Tara returned to Buck's Peak, her father manipulated her into working for him, while Shawn continued to physically and emotionally abuse her. Tara eventually confided to a bishop about her life, and he helped her to secure funding to finance her education. Tara's studies, and the people she met, also gradually opened her eyes to different realities and force her to realize how damaging and isolating her childhood has been. Tara eventually changed her major to studying history, and is encouraged to apply for a study abroad program at Cambridge University in England.

Tara's experience at Cambridge broadened her horizons even further, and she was encouraged to consider graduate studies. Tara still felt isolated from her peers, and ashamed of her origins. She hid most of her past even from her friends and the men she occasionally dated. She was eventually awarded a prestigious Cambridge Gates Fellowship and moved to England to pursue a Master's degree. She remained in close contact with her family and returned to Idaho regularly to visit, but her relationship with them deteriorated. Shawn was growing increasingly erratic and violent, and Tara feared for the safety of his wife and young child. By chance, she revealed to her sister Audrey that Shawn had been abusive with her, and Audrey later confided that Shawn abused her as well. Audrey blamed herself for not protecting her younger sister, and suggested that she and Tara confront their parents and Shawn about what happened to them.

Westover Educated Crossword

By then Tara had built a happy life for herself in England, and was working on a PhD in history at Cambridge. However, the attempt to speak the truth quickly became a source of conflict in the family. Tara became more and more ostracized within her family, eventually culminating in Shawn learning that she had been telling their parents about the abuse she suffered. Realizing her family would never trust her claims, Tara became estranged from most of them, with the exception of Tyler. The estrangement from her family prompted grief and depression for Tara, but she was finally able to heal, and successfully completed her PhD. By the end of her memoir, Tara has accepted that she may never have a relationship with her family again, but she takes pride in the independence she has established, and the life she has built for herself.